Kata
Kata is a term that is used in the martial arts to describe a pattern of movements that were handed down from teacher to student. There are many different karate kata in exhistance just as there are many styles of karate. Each style of karate may practice the same or variations of the kata used in Shotokan Karate. In fact, different Shotokan organizations may even practice differrent variations of kata than others. All kata have gone through an evolution over the years and there is probably no one that practices the original kata, even though they may claim to do so. It is a mere fact that things change over time. Most Shotokan practitioners recognize 27 katas as follows:
No |
Kata |
Japanese |
Meaning |
Introduced by |
1 | Taikyoku Shodan | 太極初段 | First Level | Gichin Funakoshi |
2 | Heian Shodan | 平安初段 | First Peaceful Mind | Yasutsune Itosu |
3 | Heian Nidan | 平安二段 | Second Peaceful Mind | Yasutsune Itosu |
4 | Heian Sandan | 平安三段 | Third Peaceful Mind | Yasutsune Itosu |
5 | Heian Yondan | 平安四段 | Fourth Peaceful Mind | Yasutsune Itosu |
6 | Heian Godan | 平安五段 | Fifth Peaceful Mind | Yasutsune Itosu |
7 | Tekki Shodan | 鉄騎初段 | First Iron Horse | Yasutsune Itosu |
8 | Bassai Dai | 披塞大 | Storm a Fortress | Peichin |
9 | Kanku Dai | 観空大 | To view the sky | Kung Hsiang Chun |
10 | Enpi | 燕飛 | Flight of the Swallow | Wang Ji |
11 | Hangetsu | 半月 | Half Moon | Bushi Matsumura |
12 | Jion | 慈恩 | Chinese temple Jion-ji. | Tomari te |
13 | Sochin | 壯鎭 | Preserve Peace | Yoshitika Funakoshi |
14 | Meikyo | 明鏡 | Mirror of the soul | Tomari-te |
15 | Ji’in | 慈陰 | Inverted Mercy | Tomari te |
16 | Gojushiho Dai | 五十四歩大 | 54 Steps | Yasutsune Itosu |
17 | Jitte | 十手 | Ten Hands | Tomari te |
18 | Gankaku | 岩鶴 | Crane on a Rock | Bushi Matsumura |
19 | Tekki Nidan | 鉄騎二段 | Second Iron Horse | Yasutsune Itosu |
20 | Tekki Sandan | 鉄騎三段 | Third Iron Horse | Yasutsune Itosu |
21 | Chinte | 珍手 | Incredible hands | Yasutsune Itosu |
22 | Bassai Sho | 披塞小 | Penetrate a Fortress | Yasutsune Itosu |
23 | Kanku Sho | 観空小 | To View the Sky | Yasutsune Itosu |
24 | Nijushiho | 二十四步 | 24 Steps | Seisho Aragaki |
25 | Unsu | 雲手 | Hands of a Cloud | Seisho Aragaki |
26 | Wankan | 王冠 | Crown of a King | Gigo Funakoshi |
27 | Gojushiho Sho | 五十四歩小 | 54 Steps | Yasutsune Itosu |